Abaqus 有限元节点模拟小结

Abaqus 有限元节点模拟小结,记录几点小体会:(1)网格质量十分影响收敛(2)约束条件的设置影响计算结果(3)熟悉 .INP文件 可以提高工作效率(4)应该建立良好的个人习惯,有助于修改模型、查找问题。接下来 做进一步 归纳和对比,提高效率… … from 崔济东,www.jdcui.com, CJD, JidongCui

Modeling of Steel Tubular Connection by Abaqus [Abaqus钢管节点模拟]

两个简单的钢管节点分析,受力相同,支座条件相同: (1)无加强环 (2)增加加强环 (3)结论 可以发现:对于该例,无加强环节点,节点域出现了屈服,损坏较为严重;增加了加强环后,节点域明显增强,节点基本处于弹性,加强环显著提高了节点的承载能力。 微信公众号 ( Wechat Subscription) 欢迎关注 “结构之旅” 微信公众号

[书]PERFORM-3D原理与实例 – 第7章 – 填充墙模拟

在传统的结构分析中,填充墙通常作为非结构构件考虑,在分析过程中,将其以外荷载的形式施加到结构上,并对整体结构的周期进行折减以考虑填充墙对结构刚度的贡献,未直接考虑填充墙对结构非线性行为的影响。相关研究表明[1,2],填充墙对结构的抗震性能有着重要的影响,在结构弹塑性分析中,应合理考虑填充墙的影响。本章首先对砌体填充墙的抗震性能及填充墙的数值模型进行介绍,并着重介绍了基于等效斜压杆的填充墙宏观模型的参数计算方法,最后采用PERFORM-3D[3,4]对一单跨框架填充墙结构的低周往复加载试验进行模拟,讲解PERORM-3D中采用等效斜压杆填充墙模型进行框架填充墙模拟的基本步骤与参数设置方法。In traditional structural analysis, infilled wall is usually considered as non-structural element, and its effect to structure performance was only considered by applying equivalent external load to the main structure and reducing the structure period, the contribution of infilled wall to the structural nonlinear behaviour was not considered directly. Relevant studies have shown that infilled wall has significant influence on both linear and nonlinear structural performance. Therefore, infilled wall should be reasonably considered in structural elasto-plastic analysis. In this chapter, the seismic performance and numerical model of masonry infilled wall was firstly introduced, and the parameters calculation method of the macroscopic infilled wall model based on equivalent diagonal strut theory was explained in detail. After that, a PERFORM-3D simulation of low-cyclic reversed load test of a single span infilled frame structure was conducted by step by step, to explain the fundamental modelling process and parameter definition method of the equivalent diagonal strut infilled wall model.

[书]PERFORM-3D原理与实例 – 第4章 -塑性铰模型

集中塑性铰模型是梁、柱等杆系构件模拟中常用的一种模型。PERFORM-3D[1,2]中,塑性铰是一个截面组件(Component),通过将其与其他组件进行组装得到框架复合组件,用于模拟模拟梁、柱构件的非线性行为。PERFORM-3D包含两类塑性铰组件:弯矩型塑性铰(M铰)和弯矩-轴力相关型塑性铰(P-M-M铰),前者一般用来模拟截面轴力可以忽略的情况,比如梁端非线性行为,后者用来模拟截面轴力-弯矩相互作用的情况,比如柱端非线性行为。根据变形指标的不同,上述每种塑性铰又可以进一步分为转角型塑性铰(Rotation Type)和曲率型塑性铰(Curvature Type),前者用转角作为塑性铰变形的度量,后者用曲率作为塑性铰变形的度量。

Gravity Load in Abaqus (Abaqus中重力荷载的施加)

Abaqus的Standard模块中,重力通过指定材料的密度、定义静力加载步并施加重力加速度的方式来施加。 In Abaqus/Standard, gravity load are specified by three steps: define the density property of material, define static loading step and apply gravitational acceleration load to the whole model. 例子 ( Example) 一个桁架的重力分析(A gravity …

[论文][Paper]Deformation Limits of L-Section RC Shear Walls (L形RC剪力墙的变形指标)

In order to establish the relation between damage state and member deformation of the L-section RC shear wall, 216 FE models designed to meet the requirements of the Chinese codes were set up. The analysis fully considers the variation of parameters including axial load ratio and shear span ratio etc. According to the results, criteria of classifying failure modes of L-section RC shear walls are proposed. Failure modes are determined by shear-span ratio, moment-shear ratio and end columns’ reinforcement ratio. Deformation limits corresponding to respective performance levels are put forward. Fitted formulas of calculating the limits are also presented. It is shown that the categorization criteria are reliably accurate in predicting failure modes. Deformation limits of a given L-section RC shear wall could be determined via axial load ratio and moment-shear ratio. The fitted formulas possess a satisfactory correlation with numerical results.

Engineering strain and logarithmic strain (工程应变与对数应变资料整理)

整理学习资料。单轴情况下对数应变和工程应变的关系。 工程应变与应力(Engineering strain and stress) 基于初始几何尺寸定义,又称名义应力(normal stress)和名义应变(normal strain)。 对数应变与真实应力(Logarithmic strain and true stress) 基于当前几何尺寸来定定义,又称真实应力应变。 真实应力: 对数应变推导: 对数应力应变与工程应力应变的转换关系 (Relation between logarithmic strain and engineering strain) 体积不变: 应力转换关系: 应变转换关系: 从以上关系可以看出,真实应力比名义应力大,对数应变比名义应变大,当应变比较大时,两者差异会很大。另外,对数应变还具有可比性,可加性,这些都是名义应变所不具有的。以利用上述关系,可将名义应力应变关系转换为真实应力应变关系。

Torsion analysis by thermal analogy with Abaqus (Abaqus热比拟扭转应力分析)

稳态热传导的控制方程与经典扭转理论的控制方程具有相似性。我们可以通过比拟,在通用有限元软件中利用稳态热传导分析的功能进行扭转问题的分析。本文结合Abaqus软件,通过一个实例说明这个比拟的具体过程。(The steady heat conduction problem and the classic torsion theory have analogy in their control partial differential equations. We can conduct a torsional analysis making use of the steady analysis fuction in general finite element program. This post gives an example on how to do torsion analysis as thermal analogy with Abaqus.)

Torsion analysis by thermal analogy with ANSYS (ANSYS热比拟扭转应力分析)

稳态热传导的控制方程与经典扭转理论的控制方程具有相似性。我们可以通过比拟,在通用有限元软件中利用稳态热传导分析的功能进行扭转问题的分析。本文结合ANSYS软件,通过一个实例说明这个比拟的具体过程。(The steady heat conduction problem and the classic torsion theory have analogy in their control partial differential equations. We can conduct a torsional analysis making use of the steady analysis …

Analysis of a Euler–Bernoulli beam with ANSYS [ANSYS 欧拉-伯努利梁分析]

欧拉伯-努利梁理论(Euler–Bernoulli beam)又称为工程梁理论(Engineering beam theory)或者经典梁理论(Classical beam theory)。欧拉梁不考虑剪切变形,与铁木辛柯梁(Timoshenko beam)相对。前面一篇博文《Analysis of a Euler–Bernoulli beam with Abaqus [Abaqus欧拉-伯努利梁分析]》复习了Abaqus中利用欧拉梁单元B23和B33单元进行悬臂梁的模拟,本文接着看看在 ANSYS APDL 中如何利用欧拉梁单元进行同样的分析。

Analysis of a Euler–Bernoulli beam with Abaqus [Abaqus欧拉-伯努利梁分析]

复习有限元知识,利用 Abaqus 进行欧拉-伯努利梁单元的分析。欧拉伯-努利梁理论(Euler–Bernoulli beam)又称为工程梁理论(Engineering beam theory)或者经典梁理论(Classical beam theory)。欧拉梁不考虑剪切变形,与铁木辛柯梁(Timoshenko beam)相对。Abaqus中的B23和B33单元为欧拉梁单元。 算例(Example) 有限元模拟(FEM Analysis) 采用Abaqus进行分析,单元B23。基本步骤如下: (1)设置工作路径并创建数据库(Set Work Directory and Create Model Database) (2)创建部件(Create Part) 由于分析问题为2D,模型空间选为 2D Planar;类型为 Deformable;基本特性为 Wrie。(As the problem is …

[Abaqus] Plate with Hole Stress Analysis [带孔平板应力分析]

利用ABAQUS进行弹性圆孔薄板的应力分析,复习弹性力学知识。 例子(Example) 如图所示为一带圆孔的平面薄板,圆孔的直径相对板的尺寸较小,板受两侧均匀平面拉力作用。根据弹性力学理论,圆孔的A点和B点存在应力集中,当板接近无限大时,A点应力的绝对值约为施加的水平应力绝对值的3倍,B点应力的绝对值约为施加的水平应力的绝对值。以下采用ABAQUS对该问题进行分析。 有限元模拟 (FEM Analysis) 算例中的平面板厚度较薄,且为平面受力,可简化为平面应力问题,由于板两个方向具有对称性,因此可以等效为图右的1/4模型的分析。 采用ABAQUS进行分析,单元采用最简单的常应力应变三角形单元(Constant Strain Triangle)。基本步骤如下: (1)创建部件(Create Part) 模型空间选为 2D Planar, 类型为 Deformable,基本特性为 Shell,绘制如下部件轮廓。 (2)定义材料 (Define Material) 定义弹性材料,输入弹性模量和泊松比 (3)定义截面 (Define Section) 定义截面,属性为固体和各向同性,并指定厚度。 (4)划分部件网格 (Mesh Part) 给网格布种,这里按边布种,并指定相应的偏心参数,使靠近圆孔附近的网格更密。指定单元属性为三角形,单元阶次为Linear,相应的单元名字为CPS3,对应为三角形平面应力单元,划分网格: …

OpenSees Concrete06 Material Test

Concrete06是基于Thorenfeldt曲线建立的考虑混凝土抗拉强度、非线性受拉硬化及受压性能的单轴本构。 材料参数(Material Parameters) (Figure from : http://opensees.berkeley.edu/wiki/index.php/File:Concrete06C.png ) fc:混凝土28天抗压强度(concrete compressive strength at 28 days ); e0:混凝土峰值强度对应的应变,即fc对应的应变(concrete strain at maximum strength); n:受压应力—应变曲线的形状系数(compression shape factor); k:峰值压应力后的应力—应变曲线的形状系数(post-peak compression shape factor); alphal:定义受压残余塑性应变的参数(α1 parameter for compression …